However, to be able to procedure the crystal may be very State-of-the-art manufacturing procedures are essential. Since the dawn of this crystal, focusing on this obstacle, we are actually the only firm on the planet that could be processed in this crystal.
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The common electrical power from the NIR laser still has the possible to become enhanced to tens of watts like 70 W [26] When the double-go configuration may be utilized for the Yb:YAG SCF amplifier stage. Therefore, Should the conversion effectiveness of 31% from NIR to DUV could be nonetheless taken care of at this increased energy affliction, the average output electrical power with the DUV laser at 258 nm might be a lot more than twenty W, which might be considered a impressive power stage with the DUV laser and lead to the unanticipated DUV laser machining outcomes. Also, for top-electric power DUV laser, the UV destruction of your nonlinear crystal, including the windows for CLBO crystal as well as the mirrors, is an additional crucial parameter for long lasting and stable Procedure.
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Due to the thermal lens outcome from the sound-state lasers, If your heating management is inadequate, It's not simple to get the solid-condition laser with a significant electrical power in addition to a large beam high-quality simultaneously. Not long ago, with the event of the thin disk laser and single-crystal fiber (SCF) laser, a substantial-electric power laser at the fundamental wavelength (1 μm) had been recognized with a fantastic beam quality Despite a TEM00 method beam [4,24], which would be excellent candidates for the basic with the DUV laser era. Another candidate for the basic could be the significant-electricity fiber laser which may be reached by coherent beam mixture with M2 worth fewer than 1.
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Additionally, combining the solid-state laser with other nonlinear course of action including stimulated Raman scattering, NIR lasers can be accomplished at new wavelengths with significant electric power and high beam excellent, which was examined with the proof-of-principle experiment. This Raman laser scheme gives a completely here new path to the substantial-electric power DUV laser, especially in the wavelength of 193 nm.
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The conversion performance from basic NIR to DUV is from five% to 36% based on the claimed leads to Desk one. Rising the conversion efficiency will decrease the stress on the design and setup of the elemental laser amplifier together with the electric powered electric power consumption. An excellent beam high-quality of the fundamental laser may even add to the escalating with the conversion performance as well as the appropriate electrical power intensity on the NIR and inexperienced laser from the SHG and FHG system, respectively. The best conversion efficiencies from NIR to environmentally friendly and environmentally friendly to DUV laser by utilization of CLBO crystal are 70% and all over 50%, respectively [12], which corresponds towards the conversion performance of 35% from essential to DUV.
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